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现行我国高度垄断的铁路运输政府管制价格机制存在着众多弊端，严重阻碍了铁路运输业效益的提高，损害了消费者的利益，亟需改革；改革的总体思种应该是打破垄断，积极引进竞争机制；实施网运分离，一方面组建住家路网公司，由国家开展成本约束性的价格管制，另一方面鼓励各网上营运公司展开横向竞争，在竞争中形成合理的价格，是建立铁路运输政府管制价格新机制的重要内容。
At present, China’s highly monopolized railway transport regulation price mechanism has many drawbacks, which seriously hamper the improvement of the efficiency of the railway transport industry, undermine the interests of consumers and urgently need reform. The overall thinking of the reform should be to break the monopoly and actively introduce competition Mechanism; the implementation of network transport separation, on the one hand the formation of home networking companies, the state carry out cost-bound price control, on the other hand encourage online operators to start horizontal competition in the competition to form a reasonable price is the establishment of the railway transport government The important content of the new mechanism of price control.