论文部分内容阅读
目的了解宁波北仑区住院伤害流行特点和变化趋势,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法收集2013年-2015年北仑区人民医院住院伤害患者共6 791例,进行流行病学统计分析。结果 6 791例住院伤害患者中男性占69.00%,女性占31.00%;不同性别伤害原因构成差异有统计学意义(χ~2=204.43,P<0.05);伤害发生主要集中在25岁~64岁,占71.08%,不同年龄组患者伤害原因构成差异有统计学意义(χ~2=2 331.14,P<0.05);11月份伤害发生人数最多,占10.40%;住院费用0元~4 999元的最多;不同性别患者伤害发生地点前3位分别为公路/街道、工业和建筑场所、家中,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=725.99,P<0.05)。结论住院伤害主要发生在公路/街道、工业和建筑场所,主要原因为跌倒/坠落、机动车车祸等,人群分布以男性中青年为主。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics and trends of inpatient injuries in Beilun district of Ningbo and provide a scientific basis for formulating intervention measures. Methods A total of 6 791 inpatients with injuries in Beilun District People’s Hospital from 2013 to 2015 were collected for epidemiological analysis. Results Among 6 791 hospitalized patients, male accounted for 69.00% and female accounted for 31.00%. There were significant differences in the causes of gender differences (χ ~ 2 = 204.43, P <0.05). Injuries mainly occurred in 25-64 years old , Accounting for 71.08%. There were significant differences in the causes of injuries among different age groups (χ ~ 2 = 2 331.14, P <0.05). The number of injuries in November was the largest, accounting for 10.40%; the cost of hospitalization was 0 yuan to 4 999 yuan The highest three locations of injury occurred in different genders were road / street, industrial and construction sites, and at home, the difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 725.99, P <0.05). Conclusions Inpatient injuries mainly occurred in the roads, streets, industries and construction sites, mainly due to falls and falls and motor vehicle accidents. The distribution of the population was mainly dominated by young men.