在我国古代的铜柄铁剑中,有一种三叉格剑,因为它的剑格呈三叉形而得名,或称之为山字格、花蒂形格,指的都是这类剑。至于有一种剑格特别宽,仅在剑格末端始分为三叉者,其形制和一般所称的三叉格区别明显,且时代较晚,一般都在西汉中期以后,故不在本文讨论之列。以往学术界多认为这种三叉格铜柄铁剑流行于我国西南地区,它是由三叉格青铜剑演变而来,笔者以前也持这种观点。但近 In our ancient copper handle iron sword, there is a three-pronged sword, because of its trigeminal sword sword was named, or call the word mountain, flower-shaped, referring to these types of swords. As for a special kind of sword grid, it is only divided into three-pronged ones at the end of the sword grid. The difference between its shape and the so-called trigeminal style is obviously different. Later, the time is generally later than the mid-Western Han Dynasty, so it is not discussed in this article. In the past, many academic circles thought that such a trigeminal copper handle was popular in the southwest of China. It was evolved from a trigeminal bronze sword, and I once held this view. But near