卡拉瓦乔是一位有着革新精神的写实主义绘画大师,他创造了黑绘法,即运用光影强烈的明暗对比手法,突出人物形象,隐没一切和画面不相关的东西,造成画面戏剧化的效果。构图简洁、单纯,同时,他的作品中利用前缩透视法描绘人物动态,结合画面光影,加强了画面的戏剧性,表现出一种深刻的精神内涵,对后世产生了深远而广泛的影响。 Caravaggio, an innovative realistic masters of realism, created the black painting method by using the light and shade contrasting technique of light and shadow to highlight the characters and hide everything from the irrelevant parts of the picture, resulting in the dramatic effect of the picture . The composition is concise and simple, meanwhile, the works of his works use forward-looking perspective to depict the dynamic of figures, combined with the light and shadow of the screen, strengthen the dramaticness of the screen, show a profound spiritual connotation, and exert a far-reaching and extensive influence on later generations.