肾脏病理标本的取材方法肾脏病理标本的来源主要有两种:一种足活体组织,经皮肤肾穿刺或开放手术活检取得;另一种是尸体肾穿刺或尸体解剖。第二种只能获得死后诊断,为今后积累经验教训;第一种还能对患者当时的疾病提供正确的诊断,指导临床工作,因此更具有现实意义。但是,由于肾穿刺取材较少,有时难免有片面性。目前较普遍采用的经皮肤肾穿刺方法是在配备有 There are two main sources of pathological specimens of renal pathology: one kind of living tissue, obtained by percutaneous renal biopsy or open surgery biopsy; the other is the body of renal puncture or autopsy. The second kind can only get the post-mortem diagnosis, accumulating the experience and lessons for the future; the first kind can also provide the correct diagnosis to the patient’s disease at that time and guide the clinical work, so it is more practical. However, due to the lack of access to renal puncture, and sometimes unilateral inevitability. The most common percutaneous nephrolithotomy method is currently available