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文章具体考察古罗马哲学家西塞罗的神学立场与宗教态度 ,指出西塞罗的神学立场与他晚年的哲学立场一致 ,一方面他以学园派怀疑主义的态度对以往神学观点进行研究 ,运用希腊哲学中的理性神思想对传统的、神人同形同性论的希腊罗马宗教进行批判 ;另一方面又站在有神论的立场上批评以伊壁鸠鲁学派为主的无神论思想。文章结合西塞罗本人的宗教经验对他的宗教态度进行辨析 ,指出他高度重视宗教的社会作用 ,但把传统和习俗作为宗教信仰的基础 ,又用宗教信仰作为政治、法律的合法性证明。最后结合实际 ,指出研究西塞罗宗教思想具有重要的现实意义。
The article specifically examines the theological position and religious attitude of the ancient Roman philosopher Cicero. He points out that Cicero’s theological position is consistent with his later philosophical position. On the one hand, he studies the past theological perspectives with the attitude of the school-based skepticism, Use the rational god thought in Greek philosophy to criticize the traditional Greek and Roman religion of the homosexuality of the goddess; on the other hand, it criticizes the atheistic thought based on the Epicurean School on the stand of theism. Combining with Cicero’s religious experience, the article points out that he attaches great importance to the social role of religion, but regards tradition and custom as the basis of religious belief and religious belief as the proof of the legitimacy of politics and law. Finally, it points out that it is of great practical significance to study the religious thought of Cicero.