由间接表现到直接表现摄影记者在灾难报道中,应该如何既确保读者的知情权,又不因过度渲染残酷的现场景象而对当事人及公众造成伤害,这是个难以把握的尺度。这个尺度的确定与执行,既体现了摄影记者的人文关怀和职业道德,也体现了新闻媒体的社会使命和责任良知。通过四川地震和海地地震的图片报道,笔者发现这一尺度正在发生变化。 From indirect to direct expression Photographic journalists in disaster reports, how to ensure that readers know the right not to over-render cruel scene and the parties and the public harm, it is an unacceptable scale. The determination and implementation of this scale not only embodies the humane care and professional ethics of photojournalists, but also embodies the conscience of the social mission and responsibility of the news media. Through the pictures of the Sichuan earthquake and the earthquake in Haiti, I find that this scale is changing.