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目的:通过了解滨海县农村妇女宫颈癌和乳腺癌检查项目(以下简称“项目”)实施过程中的操作方法,探讨“两癌”检查的工作方法,寻找更加适合中国国情的癌症筛查方法。方法:对滨海县不同乡镇“两癌”检查的工作方法和效果进行对比。寻找影响滨海县农村妇女宫颈癌和乳腺癌检查项目工作的可能因素。结果:检查率和癌症检出率在不同乡镇和操作方法上有明显差异,经济水平、文化程度相对较好的乡镇农村妇女的参查热情高、配合较好,宫颈癌和乳腺癌阳性病例的检出率高,并能及时进行治疗。结论:滨海县农村妇女“两癌”检查任务虽然已经完成,但必须加大项目实施力度,细化工作方法,扩大“两癌”免费检查的人群覆盖面。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the operation method of cervical cancer and breast cancer screening project of rural women in Binhai County (hereinafter referred to as “project ”), and to explore the working method of “two cancers ” examination to find cancer more suitable for China’s national conditions Screening method. Methods: To compare the working methods and effects of different villages and towns in Binhai County. Looking for possible factors affecting the work of cervical cancer and breast cancer screening in rural women in Binhai County. Results: The detection rate and the detection rate of cancer in different towns and methods of operation were significantly different, the economic level and relatively good education of rural women in rural areas with high enthusiasm for participation in the investigation, with cervical cancer and breast cancer positive cases Detection rate is high, and timely treatment. Conclusion: Although the inspection task of rural women in Binhai County has been completed, it is necessary to intensify the implementation of the project, refine the working methods and expand the population coverage for free inspection of cancer.