匈牙利自1968年经济体制改革以来,十分重视对经济改革理论的探索,近年来又提出了若干新的理论观点:一、主张重新认识社会主义全民所有制。过去,匈牙利受苏联“一大二公”的所有制模式的影响,也曾强调铲除城乡小私有经济。现在,匈牙利学者提出,应根据社会经济发展的现实重新认识社会主义制度下的私有制。他们指出,既然社会主义政治经济学把资本主义的国家所有制归结为全体资本家所有制,那么,在社会主义国家形而上学地把公民的个人所有制说成是私有制显然是不正确的。在匈牙利经济发展的今 Since 1968, Hungary has paid great attention to the exploration of the theory of economic reform. In recent years, Hungary has put forward a number of new theoretical points: First, it advocates a return to the socialist ownership of the whole people. In the past, Hungary was under the ownership of the “one or two male” model of the Soviet Union and also emphasized the eradication of the small private economy in urban and rural areas. Now Hungarian scholars propose that the private ownership under the socialist system should be re-recognized according to the reality of social and economic development. They point out that since socialist political economics attributes capitalist state ownership to the ownership of all capitalists, then it is obviously incorrect for the socialist countries to metaphysically claim that their personal ownership be private ownership. Today in Hungary’s economic development