因语言接触,近年来,汉语中出现了很多外来词,其中,以日语词居多。“残念”便是最近频频出现于各网络与报刊的一个日语借词。本文运用描写与解释的方法,对新词“残念”的词源、词义、用法等情况作了分析,并据此透视它所折射的社会文化心态。 Due to language contact, in recent years, there have been many loanwords in Chinese, among which Japanese words are mostly used. “Canniban ” is a Japanese loanword that has appeared frequently in various networks and newspapers recently. This article uses the method of description and explanation to analyze the etymology, meaning and usage of the new word “residual nostalgia ”, and through this we can see the social and cultural mentality it reflects.