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1979年1月,伊朗人民起义迫使巴列维国王逊位并逃到国外。10月,当时的美国总统卡特同意巴列维到美国治病。两周后,即11月4日,3000名伊朗学生冲入美国驻德黑兰使馆,将66名美国人扣押作为人质,联络处主任与两名助手被羁押在伊朗外交部。学生要求将国王引渡回国受审,并拒绝释放人质。后来13名黑人与妇女被释放,其他人质仍被扣押。 1980年4月24日夜晚,美军
In January 1979, the Iranian people’s uprising forced the Pahlavi king to vacate his position and fled to foreign countries. In October, the then U.S. President Carter agreed that Pahlavi should go to the United States for medical treatment. Two weeks later, on 4 November, 3,000 Iranian students stormed the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, detained 66 Americans as hostages, and liaison officers and two assistants were detained at the Iranian Foreign Ministry. The students demanded that the king be extradited to the country for trial and refuse to release the hostages. Thirteen blacks and women were later released and other hostages were still detained. April 24, 1980 night, the U.S. military