1999年11月2日晨6时30分,在酒泉卫星发射中心,“神舟”号试验飞船被送入太空,在太空遨游了21小时后,飞船在内蒙古自治区中部地区成功着陆！是我国自1992年实施载人航天工程以来实现的重大突破！ 根据飞行和工作方式的不同,载人航天器分为载人飞船,载人空间站和航天飞机三类。载人飞船按乘坐人数分为单人式飞船和多人式飞船,按运行范围分为卫星式载人飞船和登月载人飞船,载人空间站又称为轨道站或航天站。可供多名航天员居住和工作。航天飞机既可作为载人飞船和空间站进行载人航天活动,又是一种可重复使用的运载器。 目前,世界上只有美国和俄罗斯掌握了载人航天技术。前苏联于1961年4月12日发射了人类第一艘载人飞船,航天员加加林乘坐飞船绕地球一周并安全返回地面,美国于1962年2月20日发射了第一艘载人飞船。这两个国家在发射载人飞船之前,都进行过多次无人飞船发射试验。 本文报道了“神舟“号飞船九霄揽月的壮举,同时还提供了一些鲜为人知的背景资料。】 At 6:30 on November 2, 1999, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, the “Shenzhou” spacecraft was put into space and after 21 hours in space, the spacecraft successfully landed in the central Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is a major breakthrough that China has made since its implementation of the manned space project in 1992! According to the different modes of flight and work, manned spacecraft are divided into three categories: manned spacecraft, manned space station and space shuttle. Manned spacecraft according to the number of passengers divided into single spacecraft and multiplayer spacecraft, according to the scope of operation is divided into satellite manned spacecraft and manned spacecraft, manned space station, also known as orbital station or space station. For many astronauts live and work. The space shuttle is capable of manned spacecraft and space station manned space activities, but also a reusable carrier. At present, only the United States and Russia have manned space technology in the world. The former Soviet Union launched the first manned spacecraft on April 12, 1961. The astronaut Gagarin took the spacecraft around the earth for a week and returned to the ground safely. The United States launched the first manned spacecraft on February 20, 1962 . Both countries conducted many unmanned spacecraft launches before launching the manned spacecraft. This article reports on the “Shenzhou” spacecraft Jiuxia lunar feat, but also provides some little-known background information. 】