《语文课程标准》指出 :“综合性学习应突出学生的自主性 ,重视学生主动积极的参与精神 ,主要由学生自行设计和组织活动 ,特别注重探索和研究的过程。”那么 ,在综合性学习中应怎样发挥学生的主动性呢?现以一次综合性学习———《老师出差了》为例加以说明。一、老师就要出发了 “Chinese Curriculum Standard” states: “Integrated learning should emphasize the autonomy of students and attach great importance to students' initiative and active participation. The students mainly design and organize their own activities, with special emphasis on the exploration and research process.” Then, in comprehensive learning How should we give full play to the students' initiative? Now we will take a comprehensive study --- “Teacher's business trip” as an example. First, the teacher is about to depart