随着经济体制和科技体制改革的不断深入,科研院所的任务和经费来源都起了根本性的变化。课题任务由原来上级下达变为向上级申报,参加招标,自找项目。科研经费由原来上级拨款变为自己争取,自筹资金。科技人员除了搞科研之外,更重要的是要“找米下锅”。 With the continuous deepening of the reform of the economic system and the system of science and technology, the tasks and sources of funds for scientific research institutes have undergone fundamental changes. The tasks assigned by the subject changed from the higher level to the higher level, and participated in the bidding and self-searching for the project. Research funding from the original allocation of funds into their own fight, self-financing. In addition to scientific and technological personnel in addition to scientific research, more importantly, to “find the rice pot.”