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运用基于知识价值导向的集群政策推动产业集群发展成为近30年来区域经济发展中的重要现象。大多数集群政策工具的积极效用在处理市场失灵与稳定市场均衡等理论框架下已被证实,基于此,假设在不同种类的知识价值导向政策与产业集群的发展状况之间存在一般关系,公共服务平台政策、教育培训类政策、公共研究型政策、专项财政资金补贴、合作网络政策与集群发展之间存在正相关关系。通过对湖北省2008年一2015年实施知识价值导向政策后的调查数据的计量分析发现,公共服务平台政策与教育培训政策对集群发展产生显著的正效应,政府能够通过鼓励并支持培训、信息、物流、咨询、技术推广等产品和服务来推动集群发展;公共研究型政策、专项财政补贴政策和合作网络政策未对集群发展产生显著的正效应,这意味着部分集群政策蕴含着政府失败的风险。
The use of cluster-based policy based on the value orientation of knowledge to promote the development of industrial clusters has become an important phenomenon in the development of regional economy in the past 30 years. The positive utility of most cluster policy tools has been proved under the theoretical framework of dealing with market failure and stable market equilibrium. Based on this, it is assumed that there is a general relationship between different kinds of knowledge value-oriented policies and the development of industrial clusters. Public services There is a positive correlation between platform policy, education and training policy, public research policy, special financial capital subsidy, cooperation network policy and cluster development. Through the econometric analysis of the survey data after implementing the policy of knowledge value orientation from 2008 to 2015 in Hubei Province, it is found that the public service platform policies and education and training policies have a significant positive effect on cluster development. The government can encourage and support training, information, Logistics, consulting, technology promotion and other products and services to promote the development of the cluster; public research policy, special financial subsidy policy and cooperative network policy have no significant positive effect on the development of the cluster, which means that part of the cluster policy contains the risk of government failure .