诗歌在英国文学体裁中的地位之高堪称泰斗,浪漫派诗人柯尔律治的作品《古舟子咏》便是一部典型的引发无数评论的经典作品。笔者试通过比较分析几位著名现代主义评论家对该作品的观点,进行梳理。并沿着历史时间顺序,探讨文学评论的变化与发展,以此对历史与文学的关系写下感悟与体会。一、引言Leslie Stephen被认为是那个时代最重要的文学评论家和传记作家。在他的批评中,他认为所有的文学只不过是一个 Poetry in the literary genre of British high called the highest position, the romantic poet Coleridge’s work “ancient chant” is a classic caused numerous comments on the classic. The author attempts to sort out the views of several famous modernist critics by comparing and analyzing the works. And along the historical chronological order, to explore the changes and development of literary criticism, in order to write down the relationship between history and literature sentiment and experience. I. Introduction Leslie Stephen is considered the most important literary critic and biographer in that era. In his criticism, he believes that all literature is only one