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文章采用动态面板的差分GMM和系统GMM方法构建模型,利用全国27个省和直辖市1999-2009年度的数据,实证研究了我国地方政府财政权力和基于民生考虑的公共支出对居民收入差距,特别是城乡收入差距的影响,发现地方政府在财政支出权力上的大小并不会对收入分配产生实质性的影响,而一些本应起到缩减居民收入差距作用的公共支出在我国作用不明显,更有甚者反而成为解释收入差距拉大的因素。文章较为细致地分析了产生这些结果的原因机理,并基于此给出相应的政策建议。
The article uses the dynamic panel of the differential GMM and system GMM methods to build models, the use of data from 27 provinces and municipalities in 1999-2009 year, empirical study of the fiscal power of our local government and public spending based on livelihood considerations of the income gap, in particular It is found that the size of local government expenditure in fiscal expenditure will not have a substantial impact on income distribution. However, some public expenditures that should have played a role in reducing the income gap between residents are not obvious in our country. Even worse, it becomes a factor explaining the widening income gap. The article analyzes the causes and mechanisms of these results in more detail and gives corresponding policy recommendations based on this.