The paper was to better understand fishery resources status in Tibet,to effectively protect rare and endangered cold-water fish resources,and to further understand the difficulties in rational exploitation and protection and utilization of fisheries resources. This study made a systematic analysis of research progress of fishery resources in Tibet and pointed out that Tibet had abundant water resources,but the aquatic industry lagged behind; resource utilization was extremely limited; and endangered species had not been timely protected. It was very difficult to promote popularity of aquatic industry in Tibet because of weak infrastructure construction and a serious lack of relevant technicians. Actually,the aquatic industry in Tibet remained basically a blank. Therefore,it was both important and necessary to establish fishery resources monitoring network based on plateau water resource system. Furthermore,initial ideas for further investigation of water resources were put forward. The paper was to better understand fishery resources status in Tibet, to effectively protect rare and endangered cold-water fish resources, and to further understand the difficulties in rational exploitation and protection and utilization of fisheries resources. This study made a systematic analysis of research progress of fishery resources in Tibet and pointed out that Tibet had abundant water resources, but the aquatic industry lagged behind; resource utilization was extremely limited; and endangered species had not been timely protected. It was very difficult to promote popularity of aquatic industry in Tibet because of weak infrastructure construction and a serious lack of relevant technicians. Actually, the aquatic industry in Tibet remained basically a blank. Therefore, it was both important and necessary to establish fishery resources monitoring network based on plateau water resource system. further investigation of water resources were put forward.