我国财政支出的不合理导致了很多问题,这也成为我国推行民生财政主要原因之一。民生问题体现在各个方面,如,教育、就业、收入分配和社会保障等,因此,我们应该从如下方面执行民生财政政策:优化财政支出结构,逐步提升民生支出比重;逐步加大教育事业投入力度;大力支持基本医疗卫生制度建设;完善财政转移支付制度,促进基本公共服务供给全覆盖和大致均等化。 The unreasonable fiscal expenditure in our country has led to many problems, which has also become one of the major reasons for the implementation of people’s livelihood finance in our country. Therefore, we should implement the livelihood fiscal policy in the following aspects: optimizing the structure of fiscal expenditure and gradually increasing the proportion of people’s livelihood expenditures; and gradually increasing investment in education ; Vigorously support the establishment of a basic medical and health system; improve the financial transfer payment system and promote the full coverage and equalization of basic public service provision.