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现代博物馆的藏品保管工作对馆藏文物的分类与上架提出了更高的要求,不仅要满足馆藏文物的安全保存,还要在馆藏文物的保护与利用两者之间寻求平衡。科学化的馆藏文物分类方法应同时满足两个目的:保证藏品安全、便于检索提用。鉴于目前国内博物馆界对于藏品的分类尚无统一标准,各博物馆主要根据自身库房条件和藏品特征选择藏品分类方法。对孔庙和国子监博物馆馆藏珍贵文物分类方法的探讨将有助于为馆藏文物分类标准的制订工作提供基础资料。
The collection and storage of modern museums put forward higher requirements on the classification and shelving of cultural relics, not only to ensure the safe preservation of cultural relics in collections, but also to strike a balance between the protection and utilization of cultural relics in collections. Scientific collection of cultural relics classification method should meet two purposes at the same time: to ensure the safety of collections, easy to search for reference. In view of the fact that there is no uniform standard for the classification of collections in the domestic museum community at present, the museums choose the classification of collections according to their own warehouse conditions and characteristics of collections. The discussion on the classification methods of the precious cultural relics in the Confucius Temple and the Imperial College Museum will help to provide the basic information for the formulation of the classification standards of the cultural relics in the collection.