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目的探讨职业紧张、情绪等社会、心理因素对女教师生殖系统健康水平的影响。方法整群抽取兰州市18所小学354名女教师,对其进行职业紧张等社会、心理因素的调查;并对被调查者同期进行相关的生殖系统体格检查;所得数据进行二项分类logistic回归分析。结果职业紧张是月经不调的危险因素(OR=1.056),负性情绪压抑是痛经(OR=1.365)、宫颈糜烂(OR=2.569)的危险因素;年龄(OR=0.974)与心情愉快(OR=0.754)是痛经的保护因素,年龄(OR=0.929)与睡眠时间(OR=0.806)是宫颈糜烂的保护因素。结论职业紧张等社会、心理因素对女教师生殖健康有一定的影响。
Objective To investigate the influence of social and psychological factors such as occupational stress and emotion on the reproductive health of female teachers. METHODS: A total of 354 female teachers from 18 primary schools in Lanzhou were enrolled in the study. Social and psychological factors such as occupational stress were investigated. The reproductive system physical examination was conducted in the same period. The data were analyzed by binomial logistic regression analysis . Results Occupational stress was the risk factor for irregular menstruation (OR = 1.056). The negative emotional depression was the risk factor for dysmenorrhea (OR = 1.365) and cervical erosion (OR = 2.569) = 0.754) were the protective factors of dysmenorrhea. Age (OR = 0.929) and sleep time (OR = 0.806) were the protective factors of cervical erosion. Conclusions Social and psychological factors such as occupational stress have a certain impact on the reproductive health of female teachers.