论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨妇产科门诊患者的焦虑、抑郁现状。方法随机选择2014年9月~12月在四川省仁寿县人民医院妇产科门诊就诊的175例患者作为病例组，同时在该院的健康体检中心选择100例健康体检者作为对照；采用焦虑自评特征问卷(SAS)和抑郁自评特征问卷(CES-D)了解研究对象的焦虑、抑郁情绪现状。结果妇产科门诊患者中存在焦虑状态的比例占49.1%，明显高于对照组人群焦虑检出率(19.0%)，差异有统计学意义(<0.001)；病例组妇产科门诊患者的焦虑评分明显高于对照组人群(53.4±9.8 VS.45.9±9.3)，差异有统计学意义(<0.001)。病例组患者中存在抑郁状态的比例占36.6%，明显高于对照组人群抑郁检出率(20.4%)，差异有统计学意义(=0.006)；病例组妇产科门诊患者的抑郁评分明显高于对照组人群(23.1±8.5 VS .20.1±8.3)，差异有统计学意义(=0.005)。结论焦虑、抑郁情绪在妇产科门诊患者中普遍存在，临床医生在诊疗疾病的同时更应该重视对患者不良情绪状态的评估，对患者进行有效的心理干预。“,”Objective To investigate the anxiety, depression status of patients in the outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology. Methods Randomly selected 175 cases of patients in the outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology from Renshou People's Hospital in September to December in 2014 as case group , while in the hospital health examination center to choose 100 healthy subjects as control by using self rating anxiety;trait questionnaire (SAS) and self rating depression (CES-D) characteristics of questionnaire and investigation status anxiety, depression the object of study. Results The outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology in patients with anxiety accounted for 49.1%, significantly higher than the control group the detection rate of anxiety (19.0%), the dif erence was statistical y significant ( <0.001);a case group outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology patients anxiety score was significantly higher than that of control group (53.4±9.8 VS. 45.9±9.3), the dif erence was statistical y significant ( <0.001). The case group in patients with depression accounted for 36.6%, significantly higher than the control group the detection rate of depression (20.4%), the dif erence was statistical y significant ( =0.006); a case group outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology patients with depression were significantly higher than the control group (23.1±8.5 VS . 20.1±8.3), the dif erence was statistical y significant ( =0.005). Conclusion Anxiety, depression is general y exist in the outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology patients, clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease at the same time, more should pay at ention to the evaluation of patients with adverse emotional state, the ef ective psychological intervention on patients.