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“修裱”这个概念是60年代中期在档案界启用的。“修裱”,简言之即“修补”、“托裱”之意,其目的是对破损档案进行修补、托裱,恢复其原有面貌、增加强度、延长寿命。修裱不仅是破损档案修复的主要技术,同时也是修复图书、字画技术的核心内容。图书界对图书修复技术惯用的概念为“装修”,其技术关键在于对书叶的保护,修补、托裱乃是保护书叶的核心。文物界对字画修复技术惯用的概念是“装裱”、“装潢”、“裱背”、“装背”等,其技术关键在于对画心的保护,修补和托裱乃是保护画心的核心。因此,修裱技术对于修复破损的档案、图书、字画来说是彼此相通的。 我国修裱技术有着悠久的历史,据记载,早在南朝宋武帝刘裕时期,有一个名叫虞和的人,对于修裱技术有过论述,后来宋文帝刘义隆的亲信、历史学家范晔也善于修裱,这两条材料就足以说明修裱技术在1500年前就已经有了,虽然留下的著述极少,但经过1000多年的心授、言传、身教,这项技术在我国被流传了下来,成为我国档案、图书、博物部门保护与抢救档案、图书、字画的一项不可缺少的技术。
The concept of “framing” was enabled in the archives in the mid-1960s. The purpose of “repair mounting”, in other words, “repair” and “mounting” means that the damaged files should be repaired, supported, restored to their original appearance, increased in intensity and prolonged in life. Repair framing is not only the main technique of repairing damaged files, but also the core content of repairing books and calligraphy and painting techniques. Book bound for the concept of book repair technology is “decoration”, the key technology lies in the protection of the leaves, repair, care and support is the core of the protection of leaves. The cultural heritage of the concept of calligraphy and painting repair techniques commonly used concept is “mounting”, “decoration”, “mounting back”, “back” and so on, the technical key lies in the protection of painted heart, repair and care support is the core of protection painting . Therefore, the framing technology for repairing damaged files, books, calligraphy are interlinked. Our country has a long history of repairing and mounting techniques. According to records, as early as the time of the Southern Song Dynasty Emperor Wu of Liu Yu, there was a man named Yu He who discussed the mounting technique. Later, Also good at fixing framed, these two materials is sufficient to show that the framed mounting technology already existed in 1500 years ago, although few writings left behind, but after more than 1000 years of heart, words and deeds, this technique was used in our country It has become an indispensable technology for archives, books and museums in our country to protect and rescue archives, books and calligraphy and painting.