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第一章企业一、目的要求:学习本章的目的要求,是对社会主义市场经济下的企业有一个总体认识,掌握我国正在建立的现代企业制度的有关理论。二、内在联系:本章从企业这个最基本的范畴入手,谈到企业的地位、资源和社会责任以及企业的分类,最后结合我国的经济体制改革和企业的现实情况,论述了现代企业制度的有关问题。三、主要概念:1.企业。企业是依法建立的经济组织。经济组织有两个基本特点:一是为社会提供商品,即经济组织与其服务对象之间的联系属商品交换关系;二是营利性,即经济组织以创造利润为经营目的。2.现代企业制度,是指为适应社会化大生产需要,
Chapter One Corporate I. Purpose: To study the purpose requirements of this chapter is to have a general understanding of the enterprises under the socialist market economy and master the relevant theories of the modern enterprise system being established in our country. 2. Intrinsic Linkage: This chapter begins with the most basic category of the enterprise. It talks about the status, resources and social responsibilities of enterprises, and the classification of enterprises. Finally, in connection with China’s economic system reform and the actual situation of enterprises, it discusses the relationship of modern enterprise systems. problem. Third, the main concepts: 1. Business. The enterprise is an economic organization established according to law. Economic organization has two basic characteristics: First, to provide goods for the society, that is, the link between the economic organization and its service objects is a commodity exchange relationship; second is the profitability, that is, the economic organization to create profits for business purposes. 2. The modern enterprise system refers to the need to adapt to socialized production.