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采用单纯随机抽样问卷方法,对山东某矿区1357名工人进行功能性便秘的流行病学调查。结果显示功能性便秘整体患病率为7.30%,显著高于一般人群(P<0.05)。井下作业环境、心理障碍、长期饮酒及饮食不规律是患病的危险性因素。
An epidemiological investigation of functional constipation was conducted in 1357 workers in a mining area in Shandong using a simple random sampling method. The results showed that the overall prevalence of functional constipation was 7.30%, significantly higher than the general population (P <0.05). Downhole work environment, mental disorders, long-term drinking and eating disorders are risk factors.