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目的研究综合盆底电刺激护理对产后42 d女性盆底康复的作用效果。方法 85例产妇在分娩后均进行盆底电刺激结合盆底肌训练疗法,按照随机数字法分为对照组(42例)和观察组(43例)。对照组进行常规护理,观察组则进行综合的盆底电刺激护理。比较两组产妇的盆底康复效果。结果两组治疗前阴道肌电压比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后两组阴道肌电压均有所提高,但观察组阴道肌电压显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组产后并发症总发生率为6.98%,显著低于对照组的25.19%(P<0.05);观察组性生活质量评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在综合盆底电刺激护理下,产妇阴道肌肉恢复更好,能有效减少产妇产后并发症的发生率,提高其性生活质量评分,值得临床推广。
Objective To study the effect of combined pelvic floor electrical stimulation nursing on pelvic floor rehabilitation of postpartum woman 42 days. Methods 85 maternal women received pelvic floor electrical stimulation combined with pelvic floor muscle training after delivery. According to random number method, they were divided into control group (42 cases) and observation group (43 cases). Control group for routine care, observation group was integrated pelvic floor electrical stimulation care. The pelvic floor rehabilitation results of the two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference in vaginal muscle voltage between the two groups before treatment (P> 0.05). The vaginal muscle voltage increased in both groups after treatment, but the vaginal muscle voltage in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05) The total incidence of postpartum complications was 6.98%, which was significantly lower than that of the control group (25.19%, P <0.05). The quality of life in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Under the combined pelvic floor electrical stimulation, the maternal vaginal muscle recovery is better, which can effectively reduce the incidence of maternal postpartum complications and improve their sexual life quality scores, which is worthy of clinical promotion.