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分析十年来我国利用外资的结构,对于改善投资环境,提高外资的社会经济效益,具有重要的现实意义。一、外资来源方式的构成分析我国利用外资方式可分为对外借款、外商直接投资和外商其它投资三种形式。据统计,1983年至1989年我国协议利用外资总额中,对外借款占55％,外商直接投资占40％,外商其它投资占5％;同期实际利用外资金额中,上述比例分别为63％、32％和5％。无论从协议金额来看,还是从实际金额来看,我国利用外资以对外借款和外商直接投资为主,对外借款的比重偏大。
Analyzing the structure of China’s use of foreign capital in the past decade has important practical significance for improving the investment environment and improving the social and economic benefits of foreign capital. I. Analysis of the composition of foreign capital sources The methods used by China for foreign investment can be divided into three forms: external borrowing, foreign direct investment, and foreign investment. According to statistics, from 1983 to 1989, China’s total foreign investment in agreements, foreign loans accounted for 55%, foreign direct investment accounted for 40%, foreign investment accounted for 5%; the actual use of foreign investment during the same period, the above ratio was 63%, 32 % and 5%. Regardless of the amount of the agreement or the actual amount, China’s use of foreign capital is dominated by external borrowing and foreign direct investment, and the proportion of foreign borrowing is relatively large.