湘江,是湖南人心中的“母亲河”。当年,毛泽东主席在诗词《沁园春·长沙》中,曾用“漫江碧透,百舸争流。鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底”的笔墨,来描绘绚丽壮阔的湘江秋景。上世纪90年代,湖南经济发展很快,湘江是最重要的经济带。全省80%的人口依江而居,70%的大企业沿江而立。但粗放式的发展方式,也让湘江频繁受到企业的重金属污染,一度成为“最沉重的河流”。治理湘 Xiangjiang River, is the heart of Hunan “mother river”. That year, Chairman Mao Zedong in the poem “Patio Spring Changsha”, has been used “Man Jiangbi through the hundred rivalry. Eagle hit the sky, fish Xiang shallow ” of the ink, to describe the magnificent Xiangjiangqiujing. In the 90s of last century, Hunan economy developed rapidly, Xiangjiang is the most important economic belt. Eighty percent of the province’s population lives in the river and 70% of large enterprises stand along the river. However, the extensive mode of development also made Xiangjiang River heavily polluted by heavy metals of the enterprises and became “the heaviest river” ever. Governance Hunan