“a(一作the) war of all against all”一语,源出西方近代哲学家霍布斯的名著《利维坦》(Leviathan,又译:《利维亚桑》)。 我国一些有关西方哲学史译著中,对此语的译法,主要有以下几种:一、“一切人反对一切人的战争”;二、“一切人对一切人的战争”;三、“每一个人对每一个人战争”;四、“万人反对万人的战争”;五、“一场混战”。 “A (one for the) war of all against all”, the source of Western modern philosopher Hobbes’s famous “Leviathan” (also translated: “Leviasan”). In the translation of the history of western philosophy in our country, there are mainly the following translations of this language: First, “All people oppose all people’s war”; Second, “All people’s war against all people”; Third, Everyone’s war against everybody “;” four, “one million people opposed to the war of thousands of people;” five, “a melee.”