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1998年我国粮食市场呈现价格回升以及农民产生惜售行为的可能性较大,对此既应十分审慎,但又不必恐慌。及早出台以稳住1998年粮价以及社会物价总水平为目标的粮食购销宏观微调政策已时不我待。为坚决防止1993年底1994年初粮价上涨风潮的重演,同时又兼顾生产者、消费者、经营者和国家各方面的利益,我们认为,从现在起应当抓紧明确制定今年的粮食购销政策、存储政策和进出口政策,而这些政策的基点和核心应当是以市场调节为基础的宏观微调政策。建立以市场调节为基础的宏观微调政策的关键是,通过国家采取得力而力度又不很大的宏观调控措施,防止处处、层层可能出现的粮食紧张的“放大现象”
In 1998, the price rise of grain market in our country and the possibility of peasants reluctant to sell are more likely. Therefore, we should be very cautious, but do not panic. The earliest introduction of a macro-adjustment policy of grain purchasing and selling aimed at stabilizing the grain prices in 1998 and the overall social price has been eagerly awaited. In order to resolutely prevent the recurrence of the rising price spike in grain prices by the end of 1993 and the beginning of 1994 while taking into consideration the interests of producers, consumers, operators and all sectors of the country, we think it important to clearly formulate this year’s grain purchasing and marketing policies and storage policies And import and export policies. The starting point and core of these policies should be macro-adjustment policies based on market regulation. The key to establishing a macro-fine-tuning policy based on market regulation is to prevent “food poisoning” that may occur everywhere and at every level through macroeconomic measures that the state adopts effective but not great ones,