论文部分内容阅读
目的了解并掌握涪陵区人群供碘盐防治碘缺乏病现况,为2010年涪陵区消除碘缺乏病提供依据。方法采取东、西、南、北、中5个方位抽取5个乡(镇)进行样品采集,用触诊法检查8～10岁儿童甲状腺肿大率情况,儿童尿碘采用过硫酸铵-砷铈催化分光光度法测定,并分别对抽取的乡(镇)部分学校开展碘缺乏病防治知识问卷调查。结果 2006～2009年碘盐覆盖率为93.3%～97.5%,合格碘盐食用率为91.1%～95.6%;儿童甲状腺肿大率(触诊法)由14.84%下降至5.75%;尿碘中位数为166.1～207.4μg/L;碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率为92.4%～91.3%。结论涪陵区人群服碘盐消除碘缺乏病取得了显著效果。
Objective To understand and grasp the status of iodine deficiency prevention and control for iodine salt in Fuling District, and provide a basis for eliminating iodine deficiency disorders in Fuling District in 2010. Methods Totally 5 goats (towns) were sampled from 5 orientations (east, west, south, north and center) for the detection of goiter rate in children aged 8-10 years by palpation. Urinary iodine was determined by ammonium persulfate Cerium catalytic spectrophotometry determination, respectively, and the extraction of the township (town) part of the school to carry out iodine deficiency disorders prevention and control knowledge questionnaire. Results The iodized salt coverage rate was 93.3% -97.5% between 2006 and 2009, the qualified iodine salt consumption rate was 91.1% -95.6%, the goiter rate (palpation method) in children dropped from 14.84% to 5.75%, the urinary iodine median Number of 166.1 ~ 207.4μg / L; knowledge of prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders awareness rate of 92.4% to 91.3%. Conclusion Fuling population iodized salt to eliminate iodine deficiency disease has achieved remarkable results.