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目的对厦门市湖里区2014年发生的1例疑似埃博拉出血热输入病例进行调查分析。方法采取现场流行病学调查方法,同时采集患者血液标本检测埃博拉病毒、登革热病毒、疟原虫。采取隔离患者治疗、密切接触者医学管理、消毒及健康教育等措施。结果综合流行病学史、临床特征及实验室检测,排除了埃博拉出血热,但标本检出疟原虫,判定为一起恶性疟输入疫情,经采取综合防控措施后,未出现续发病例。结论埃博拉出血热以防止疫情输入为主,应严阵以待,联防联控,加强防范,一旦发生输入性病例,应有效处置,防止疫情扩散。
Objective To investigate and analyze a case of suspected Ebola haemorrhagic fever that occurred in Huli district of Xiamen in 2014. Methods The method of field epidemiological survey was adopted. At the same time, blood samples of patients were collected to detect Ebola virus, Dengue virus and Plasmodium. To take measures to isolate the treatment of patients, close contact with medical management, disinfection and health education. Results Epidemiological history, clinical features and laboratory tests excluded Ebola haemorrhagic fever. However, the samples were detected as Plasmodium falciparum and were judged to be imported into the epidemic situation. After the comprehensive prevention and control measures were taken, no further cases were found . Conclusion The Ebola haemorrhagic fever should be prevented from entering the epidemic. It should be carried out in an array of ways, preventing and controlling the spread of the epidemic.