自主学习能力是指能够运用一定的学习方法,独立获取知识、发现问题的一种学习能力。因此,培养学生的自主学习能力应当是我们当前教学工作的重要内容之一。那么如何培养学生的自学能力呢?笔者认为应该从以下几个方面着手。一、激发学生自主学习的兴趣1.设计恰当、新颖的导入语,这是激发学生兴趣的重要方法。恰当新颖的导入语往往能抓住学生的心理,从而激发学生的求知欲。如,著名的特级教师王崧舟老师教学《只有一个地球》时,先讲述了《时代周刊》评选 Autonomous learning ability refers to the ability to use a certain learning methods, independent access to knowledge, to identify problems of a learning ability. Therefore, cultivating students’ autonomous learning ability should be one of the important contents of our current teaching work. So how to cultivate students’ self-learning ability? I think it should start from the following aspects. First, to stimulate student interest in autonomous learning 1. Design appropriate, innovative introductory language, which is an important way to stimulate student interest. The introduction of appropriate new introductory language can often seize the students ’psychology, so as to stimulate students’ curiosity. For example, the famous super teacher Wang Songzhou teaching “only one earth”, first told the “Time Magazine” selection