受传统观念和环境因素的共同影响,司法人员的思维过程和行为方式表现出遵循原有办案思路和排斥先进司法理念的态势。在当前的司法实践中,司法惯性已成为导致刑事司法错误的根本原因。司法惯性主要源于司法人员的思维定势和司法机关相互制约机制的弱化,为确保司法程序的正当性,必须克服司法惯性对刑事司法的消极影响。 Influenced by the traditional concepts and environmental factors, the thinking process and behaviors of judicial personnel showed the trend of following the original ideas of handling cases and excluding advanced judicial concepts. In the current judicial practice, judicial inertia has become the root cause of criminal justice errors. Judicial inertia mainly stems from the mindset of judicial personnel and the weakening of the mutual restraint mechanism of the judiciary. In order to ensure the legitimacy of judicial proceedings, the negative impact of judicial inertia on criminal justice must be overcome.