在漫长的文学创作生涯中,巴思在其作品中将城市地区描绘为生态社会环境。马里兰州是巴思建构小说生态场景的文学地界,在这些场景中,巴思细致地阐释社会生态环境以及环境与各种人物之间的关系。同时,在近期作品《退养新区》与《奇思妙想》中,巴思生动地展现城市居民所生活的生态社会环境。本文以文本细读为切入点,对巴思的生态社会环境观做系统探究。 In his long literary career, Bath depicts the urban area as an ecological social environment in his works. Maryland is the literary boundary of Bath’s ecological scene. In these scenes, Bath elaborates on the social ecological environment and the relationship between the environment and various people. In the meantime, in the recent works “Retiring New Zone” and “Wonderful Ideas,” Bath vividly displays the ecological and social environment inhabited by urban residents. This article takes the text reading as the starting point, and systematically explores Bath’s view of ecological social environment.