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2008年,教育部、卫生部、财政部联合制订颁布了《国家学校体育卫生条件试行基本标准》(简称《标准》)。西北地区(新疆、内蒙古、甘肃、宁夏、青海)农村居民大多住在偏远山区,交通不便,与外界信息交流不畅,整体发展水平较低,不能满足社会发展需求且学校教育相对落后。本文通过文献调研发现,西北地区农村中小学体育教学中的问题主要存在以下几点:场地器材老化,学校投入器材更新的经费不足;在师资方面,体育教师极度匮乏,教师流失严重,年轻教师占有很高的比例,女教师的数量明显少于男教师数量,且教师的学历普遍偏低,学校教师职称评定不完善,使得教学质量比较滞后。在总结现状的基础上,本文对其原因进行分析,为西北地区以及同类地区农村学校体育设施环境建设提供参考。
In 2008, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Finance jointly formulated and promulgated the “Basic Standard for Pilot Hygiene of National School Sports” (the “Standard”). Most rural residents in the northwestern regions (Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai) live in remote mountainous areas with poor transportation, poor communication with outsiders, low overall development level, inadequate social development, and backward schooling. This article through the literature survey found that the primary and secondary physical education in rural areas in Northwest China are mainly the following problems: the aging of the venue equipment, school funding equipment replacement is not enough; teachers, the extreme lack of physical education teachers, teachers, serious loss of young teachers In a high proportion, the number of female teachers is obviously less than that of male teachers, and teachers’ qualifications are generally low. The assessment of professional titles of teachers in schools is not perfect, which lags behind the teaching quality. On the basis of summarizing the status quo, this paper analyzes its causes and provides reference for the construction of sports facilities and environment in rural schools in the northwestern region and other similar areas.