目前,对于技术进步和技术创新的研究已日益在世界范围内引起人们的重视,成了当代经济学界和科技管理界的热门课题。然而,对于这方面的兴趣并非历来如此,对于它们的理解只是到了近代才有了明显的变化。这种变化同技术进步在社会经济发展中作用的改变密切相关。 At present, the research on technological progress and technological innovation has increasingly attracted people's attention in the world and has become a hot topic in contemporary economics and science and technology management circles. However, the interest in this area has not always been the case, and their understanding is only obvious in modern times. This change is closely linked to changes in the role of technological progress in socio-economic development.