一、法治精神视域下影响司法公正的因素(一)传统人文思想中缺乏理性精神我国传统的人文精神重心性而非知性、重意志而非理性、重内在德性轻外在范式,凡此种种,导致我国人文思想中理性精神的缺乏,而这是通往法治的极大障碍。封建统治经验的核心智慧就是“民可使由之,不可使知之”的牧民政策和“实其腹,空其心”的愚民政策,既缺乏尊重公民自主选择的传统,也缺乏培养公民自主意识的制度机制。建国后引入苏联版的社会主义,搞计划经济,片面地追求实质社会正义的极端做法进一步窒息了私人自主选择的空间。所有这些造成的后果之一就是老百姓“可以乐成,不可以虑始”的淡薄心态和“有事找政府” I. Factors Influencing Judicial Justice in the Spirit of the Rule of Law (I) Lack of Rational Spirit in Traditional Humanistic Thought China’s traditional humanistic spirit focuses on the nature rather than the intellect, focusing on reason rather than rationality, focusing on the internal externality and light external paradigm. All these have led to the lack of rational spirit in our humanistic thinking, and this is a great obstacle to the rule of law. The core wisdom of the feudal ruling experience is that the herdsmen policy of “allowing the people to make their own decisions and not knowing them” and the “stupid, empty-hearted” policy lack both a tradition of respecting citizens’ independent choices and a lack of Institutional Mechanism for Cultivating Citizens’ Autonomy Consciousness. After the founding of the People’s Republic, the introduction of the Soviet version of socialism, the planned economy and the one-sided pursuit of substantive social justice further stifled the space for private choice. One of the consequences of all this is the light mindset of ordinary people who “can be successful and can not think about it.”