论文部分内容阅读
当二战的硝烟散尽,最后一个法西斯国家——日本已临大厦之将倾,惊恐不安的战争罪犯们,即将接受正义的审判。早在1943年10月,美国、英国、中国、荷兰、澳大利亚等国就成立了战争罪犯调查委员会,筹备战后审判。1945年7月26日,中美英三国在敦促日本投降的《波茨坦公告》中规定:“我们盟国无意奴役日本民族或消灭其国家,但对于战犯,包括虐待俘虏的人在内,将处以法律的严厉制裁。”12月,在莫斯科举行的苏美英三国外长会议也决定,驻日盟军最高统帅必须贯彻《波茨坦公告》,严惩日本战犯。
When World War II’s smoke cleared, the war-criminals in Japan, the last Fascist nation, Japan’s impending annexation, will soon undergo a just trial. As early as October 1943, the United States, Britain, China, the Netherlands, Australia and other countries established war criminals investigation committees in preparation for the post-war trial. On July 26, 1945, in the Potsdam Proclamation urging Japan to surrender, the three countries of the United States and Britain stipulated: “Our allied nations have no intention of enslaving the Japanese nation or annihilating its country, but criminal prisoners, including those who abuse prisoners, ”In December, the meeting of the foreign ministers of the Soviet Union, the United States, and Britain held in Moscow also decided that the top commander of the Allied forces stationed in Japan must implement the Potsdam Proclamation and severely punish the Japanese war criminals.