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高热惊厥(FC)是小儿常见急症,大多数预后良好,约1/3病例形成脑损伤,部分转为癫癌,约1/3病例复发。为减少复发由惊厥产生的脑损伤,我院儿科近3年来采用“安定扑热息痛灌肠液”对112例单纯性FC进行治疗,并设对照组比较,疗效显著。 1 临床资料 1.1 治疗对象:选择自1987年5月～1990年10月份门诊及住院的单纯性FC患儿187例,其中男114例,女73例,年龄6个月～5岁,其中6个月～3岁患儿占155例,为总数的83％。大都是复发2次以上,对其中112例进行预防治疗,治疗前均无神经系统症状,符合全国制定的“关于高热惊厥诊断和治疗的建议”标准。 1.2 分组方法:对以上病例随机将患儿分为两组。两组病例在性别、初发年龄、复发次数、家族史方面均无差异,见附表。 1.3 治疗方法:
Fever convulsions (FC) is a common emergency in children, most of the prognosis is good, about 1/3 of cases of brain damage, some into epilepsy, about 1/3 of the cases of recurrence. In order to reduce the recurrence of brain injury caused by convulsions, pediatrics in our hospital in the past 3 years with the “stability of acetaminophen enema,” 112 cases of simple FC treatment, and set the control group, the effect was significant. 1 Clinical data 1.1 The object of treatment: Select from 1987 May to 1990 October outpatient and hospitalized simple FC children with 187 cases, including 114 males and 73 females, aged 6 months to 5 years, of which 6 Months to 3 years old children accounted for 155 cases, 83% of the total. Mostly relapse more than 2 times, of which 112 cases were prophylactic treatment, no neurological symptoms before treatment, in line with the national development of the “diagnosis and treatment of febrile seizures recommendations” standard. 1.2 grouping method: The above cases were randomly divided into two groups. There was no difference between the two groups in terms of gender, initial age, relapse frequency and family history, see the attached table. 1.3 treatment: