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中国林业经济乃至中国林业的基本问题,可概括为资源、经济和体制三者及其关系问题。森林资源是现象,经济是本质,体制是根源。解决问题的总思路是从体制变革入手,建立完善的与我国国民经济及林情相适应的林业市场经济体制,以林业产业为载体,推动森林资源培育,政府通过扶持林业产业发展和林业经济增长的方式来推进生态建设,全面实现林业的生态效益、社会效益和经济效益。其对策是林业发展产业载体论、森林生态服务市场论和林业关系协同论。
The basic problems of China’s forestry economy and even of China’s forestry can be summed up as the three issues of resources, economy and system as well as their relations. Forest resources are phenomena, economy is essential and institutions are the root cause. The general idea of solving the problem is to start with the institutional reform and establish a sound forestry market economy system that is compatible with our national economy and forest condition. With the forestry industry as the carrier, we should promote the cultivation of forest resources. By supporting the development of forestry and forestry economic growth Approach to promote ecological construction, the full realization of forestry ecological benefits, social and economic benefits. The countermeasures are the carrier of forestry development industry, the theory of forest ecosystem service and the synergy of forestry relations.