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目的了解绵阳市高校大学生乙型肝炎防治知识、态度、行为,为制定乙肝防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取绵阳市8所高等院校在校大学生作为调查对象共1 035名开展乙型肝炎防治知识、态度、行为问卷调查。结果大学生对乙型肝炎传播途径知晓率最低(33.9%),其次为乙型肝炎是否经蚊虫叮咬传播知晓率(47.1%),对其他乙型肝炎相关防治知识知晓率相对较高(60.0%~92.7%)。在对待乙肝病毒携带者的态度方面,当得知身边的同学是乙型肝炎病毒携带者后,只有9.7%的大学生认为不会影响两人之间的交往;23.4%的大学生介意和乙肝病毒携带者共餐,并绝不同吃一盘菜。在对待接种乙型肝炎疫苗方面,92.7%的大学生愿意接种,但全程接种完的大学生只有38.0%。结论在校大学生乙型肝炎相关知识了解不够全面。高校应针对大学生的特点开展相关的健康教育,提高大学生对乙型肝炎的认知水平,形成正确的态度和行为,控制乙型肝炎的传播。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of hepatitis B prevention and treatment among undergraduates in Mianyang and to provide a scientific basis for formulating strategies and measures for prevention and control of hepatitis B. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 1035 college students from 8 colleges and universities in Mianyang as survey subjects to conduct knowledge, attitude and behavior questionnaire of hepatitis B prevention and control. Results The rate of awareness of hepatitis B transmission was the lowest (33.9%) among college students, followed by that of hepatitis B (47.1%), and the awareness rate of other hepatitis B related knowledge was relatively high (60.0% 92.7%). In regard to the attitude of hepatitis B virus carriers, only 9.7% of college students believed that they would not affect their interaction when they learned that their classmates were carriers of hepatitis B. 23.4% of college students were thinking of carrying hepatitis B virus A total of meals, and by no means eat a dish. 92.7% of college students were willing to vaccinate against the hepatitis B vaccine, but only 38.0% of the students were vaccinated in the whole course. Conclusions The knowledge about hepatitis B in college students is not comprehensive enough. Colleges and universities should carry out relevant health education for the characteristics of college students to improve college students’ cognition of hepatitis B, form a correct attitude and behavior, and control the spread of hepatitis B.