语义Web(语义网)提供了一个通用的框架,允许跨越不同的应用程序、企业和团体的边界共享和重用数据。语义Web是W3C领导下的协作项目,有大量研究人员和业界伙伴参与。语义Web以资源描述框架(RDF)为基础,RDF以XML作为语法、URI作为命名机制,将各种不同的应用集成在一起。语义Web中,各种资源被人为地赋予了各种明确的语义信息,计算机可以分辨和识别这些语义信息,并对其自动进行解释、交换和处理。但是语义Web与人工智能中的语义网络是两个不同的概念,它的研究对象和所采用的方法与传统自然语言处理也是不同的,它对现有的Web进行了语义扩展,从而使其能被计算机做一定的理解和处理,从功能上看它将是一个能够“理解”人类信息的智能网络。目前,将语义Web融入现在Web Semantic Web (Semantic Web) provides a common framework that allows data to be shared and reused across the boundaries of different applications, businesses, and communities. Semantic Web is a collaborative project under the auspices of the W3C with a large number of researchers and industry partners involved. The Semantic Web is based on the Resource Description Framework (RDF), RDF uses XML as its syntax and URI as a naming scheme to integrate different applications together. Semantic Web, a variety of resources are artificially given a variety of explicit semantic information, the computer can distinguish and identify these semantic information, and its automatic interpretation, exchange and processing. However, the semantic Web in semantic Web and artificial intelligence are two different concepts. Its research objects and methods are also different from the traditional natural language processing. It semantically extends the existing Web so that it can Be computer to do some understanding and handling, from a functional point of view it will be able to “understand ” intelligent information network of human beings. Currently, the Semantic Web into the Web