在20世纪史坛陈寅恪以学识渊博和研究领域广泛而享誉国际。因其学术著作多以考据为主,被认为是新考据学派代表人物,并常与乾嘉学派学者相比较。陈寅恪治史虽深受乾嘉学派影响,但又表现出不同与乾嘉学派的时代特色。本文就从史学方法,研究范围,治史目的等方面探讨陈寅恪与乾嘉学派的不同和陈寅恪对乾嘉学派的超越。 Chen Yin Ke in the history of the 20th century to learn extensively and research in a wide range of world-renowned. Because of his academic works mostly based on test data, is considered a representative of the new test-based school, and often compared with the Qianghua school scholars. Though Chen Yin-Ke’s history was deeply influenced by Qian-Jia School, it showed different characteristics with the times of Qian-Jia School. This article explores the differences between Chen Yin Ke and Qian Jia School and the transcendence of Chen Yin Ke to the Qian-Jia School from the aspects of historical methods, research scope and the purpose of governing history.