《论语·公冶长第五》“子曰道不行”一段在历史上主要有三种断句方法,相应地也就有了不同的解释,但都分为两层意思理解。依据更多的史料,遵循现代训诂学原理进行考察,本章还可以有新的理解思路:采用新的断句方法,从三层理解文本,这种理解前后一贯,也符合先秦语法规律。 “The Analects of Confucius Gongchangchang fifth” “sub-said Road does not work” paragraph in the history there are three main ways to break the sentence, there will be different interpretations, but are divided into two layers of meaning to understand. Based on more historical data and following the principles of modern jurisprudence, this chapter can also provide a new way of thinking: the new sentence breaking method is adopted to understand the text from three levels. This understanding has been consistent with the pre-Qin grammar rules.