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目的了解河南省信阳市8649例艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)的人群特征及求询原因,分析该市HIV传播途径、不同VCT咨询服务点HIV抗体检出情况,为有效开展艾滋病防治工作提供参考资料。方法以2008—2009年艾滋病咨询检测个案登记表为本底,对咨询对象进行分析。结果 8649例求询者中以男性为主,年龄以20～45岁为主;7777名求询者接受HIV抗体检测,发现223例HIV感染者,阳性率为2.58%。HIV抗体检出率在不同性别之间、不同年龄之间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 VCT是艾滋病防控工作的重点之一,因此应广泛宣传VCT的相关内容,更加全面深入开展VCT服务。
Objective To understand the population characteristics of 8 649 HIV / AIDS counseling and testing (VCT) patients in Xinyang City, Henan Province, and to find out the reasons for the inquiry. To analyze the HIV transmission routes and the detection of HIV antibodies in different VCT counseling services in this city, and to provide reference materials for effective HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment . Methods 2008-2009 AIDS counseling and testing cases registration form as the background, the analysis of the consultants. Results A total of 8 649 interrogators were predominantly men and their ages were 20-45 years. Of the 7777 informants who were tested for HIV antibody, 223 were found to be HIV-positive, with a positive rate of 2.58%. HIV antibody detection rate in different genders, the difference between different ages was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusions VCT is one of the focuses of AIDS prevention and control work. Therefore, the VCT should be widely publicized and the VCT service should be further developed.