先秦时代,尚私观念盛行,孔子以他对谋求利益的正确途径,墨子以他对天志所代表的义利关系的阐述,表达了他们的不以私利害公利的公私观点。但注重德化教育的孔子走的是道德建设的道路,注重践行的墨子走的是制度建设的道路。他们的公私观的不同走向,对于我们今天市场经济社会统一的法治建设与德治建设,有着积极的启示作用。 During the pre-Qin era, the concept of still-popular was prevailing. With his explanation of the relationship between justice and interests represented by Tizhi, Mozi expressed his public opinion of public interests and non-interest. However, Confucius, who paid great attention to moral education, took the path of moral construction and Mo Zhizu, who practiced it, took the path of institution building. Their different approaches to public and private views have a positive enlightening effect on the construction of the rule of law and the rule of law in our market economy and society.