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中共十八大以来,中国司法体制改革积极推进并取得了突破性进展和明显成效。司法管理体制改革有序推进,出台了确保依法独立公正行使审判权、检察权的具体举措;完善了司法人员分类管理制度;健全了防止人为干扰司法的制度。司法权运行机制改革逐步推开,积极推进司法责任制改革试点和司法公开;拓宽人民群众有序参与司法的渠道;检察机关开展公益诉讼改革试点。人权司法保障机制建设取得积极成果,全面废止劳动教养制度;不断健全错案防止、纠正、责任追究机制;依法保障律师执业权利;逐步减少适用死刑罪名;规范涉案财物处置的司法程序。司法便民利民举措陆续出台,实施了立案登记制改革;健全国家司法救助制度;完善法律援助制度。公正、高效、权威的社会主义司法制度正在逐步得到完善。
Since the 18th CPC National Congress, China’s judicial system reform has actively promoted and achieved breakthroughs and remarkable results. The reform of the administration of justice system proceeded in an orderly manner, promulgating specific measures to ensure that judicial and procuratorial powers were exercised independently and impartially in accordance with the law; improving the system for the classification and management of judicial personnel; and perfecting the system of preventing man-made interference with the judiciary. The reform of the judicial power operation mechanism was gradually promoted, and the trial and reform of the judicial responsibility system were actively promoted. Broader channels for the masses to participate in the administration of justice were broadened. Procuratorial organs carried out pilot projects for public interest litigation reform. The system of human rights judicial guarantee has made positive achievements and abolished the system of re-education through labor in an all-round way. The mechanism for preventing and correcting wrong-doing cases has been constantly improved. The lawyer’s right to practice law has been guaranteed according to law. The criminal procedure for the application of capital punishment has been gradually reduced. Judicial conveniences and people’s initiatives have been promulgated one after another, the implementation of the registration system reform; improve the national judicial assistance system; improve the legal aid system. A fair, efficient and authoritative socialist justice system is gradually being perfected.