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1 1934年9月,由于中共中央总负责人博古和共产国际派来的军事顾问李德,在历时一年的第五次反“围剿”战争中,采取一系列错误的战略战术,致使中央苏区兵日少,地日蹙,处于十分危险的境地。10月中旬,博古,李德既未经政治局讨论,又未做政治动员,即决定红军撤离中央苏区,进行战略大转移,计划到湘西与红二、六军团会合。10月18日,身为中华苏维埃共和国中央政府主席的毛泽东,怀着既是预料之中而又不愿接受现实的沉痛心情,
In September 1934, as a result of Bogut, head of the CPC Central Committee and military adviser Li De sent by the Comintern, he adopted a series of wrong strategies and tactics during the year-long war on the Fifth Anti-Campaign that led to the collapse of the Central Soviet Area Soldiers day, land sundial, in a very dangerous situation. In mid-October, Bogut and Lee Tak both neither discussed the Politburo nor conducted political mobilization. They decided that the Red Army should evacuate the Central Soviet Area and carry out strategic transfer. It is planned that the Red Army and the Red Army and the 6th Corps will join together. On October 18, Mao Zedong, chairman of the Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic, with deep feelings of anticipation and unwillingness to accept the reality,