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福建森林资源丰富,有利于发展香菇、黑木耳生产。但是由于高温多湿,杂菌非常活跃,对新接种的菇木、耳木危害极大。为控制杂菌孳生,力争菇、耳丰产,除加强管理,做好清洁、通风和控湿等工作外,在菇木上涂石灰水,也有一定效果。我们在沙县高桥公社官庄菇场进行了试验,经过石灰防治的菇木情况良好,而未经处理的霉菌污染率达5～10％。用石灰防治菇木杂菌,取材容易,操作简便。先在木桶中溶好15～20％的石灰水,
Fujian forest rich in resources, is conducive to the development of mushrooms, black fungus production. However, due to high temperature and humidity, bacteria is very active, the newly inoculated mushrooms, ear wood great harm. To control the breeding of bacteria, and strive to mushroom, ear yield, in addition to strengthening management, doing a good job of cleaning, ventilation and humidity control, etc., coated mushrooms on lime water, but also have some effect. We conducted a trial in Guanzhuang Mudanchang, Takahashi commune in Shaxian County. Mushroom wood after lime control was in good condition, while the untreated mold contamination rate reached 5 to 10%. Prevention and treatment of mushrooms with lime mushrooms, drawn easy, easy to operate. First dissolved in the barrel 15 ~ 20% lime water,